University of California San Francisco

Michael Harrison, MD
Michael
Harrison
MD

Director Emeritus, Fetal Treatment Center
Division of Pediatric Surgery
Professor Emeritus of Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

Address

550 16th Street, #6538
San Francisco, CA 94158
United States

    Biography

    As founding director of UCSF's Fetal Treatment Center, Harrison is internationally renowned for his expertise and innovation in pediatric and fetal surgery. Widely regarded as the "father of fetal surgery," Harrison, over the last three decades, concentrated his lab efforts to establish the developmental pathophysiology of correctable birth defects in animal models, and develop and test techniques for fetal intervention (including maternal-fetal anesthesia), prior to clinical application. Now, a decade into the new century, the pioneering spirit continues and manifests in a new direction of innovation-i.e., original thought combined with the first presentation of work that leads to a milestone in the advancement of surgical care. Harrison's current research focuses on pediatric orphan device development, particularly devices employing the use of magnetic force. His most recent work has earned him one of three prestigious stimulus grants awarded by the FDA to fund a pediatric device consortium at UCSF.

    Over the last six years, the Harrison lab has explored the use of magnetic force to correct a variety of problems and deformities. They began with the Magnetic Mini-Mover Procedure (3MP) to correct pectus excavatum in children, and tested the Magnimplant device in an FDA-sponsored trial with an FDA-approved IDE. In addition to the Magnetic Mini-Mover, they are continuing to develop and test:

    - The Magnamosis device which uses specially designed magnets to create a secure compression anastomosis between any two pieces of intestine
    - A magnetic internal-control contraction device to assist in laparoscopic surgery
    - The Robo-Implant device, which uses magnetic coupling to activate and lengthen and shorten an internal growing rod for treatment of scoliosis and for limb lengthening.

    In the course of developing and testing these magnetic implant treatments, the Harrison Lab most recently began considering the use of magnetic force for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. The concept is simple. In the same way that they implant a titanium-encased rare earth magnet on the sternum in patients with pectus excavatum and then, later, the patients use an external magnet orthotic device to gradually pull the 'sunken chest' out, Harrison et al are considering the possibility of implanting a similar magnet on the hyoid bone and letting the patient use an external orthotic magnetic device to pull the hyoid forward and open the airway when sleeping. With this approach the patient is unaffected while awake during the day and the implanted device is essentially invisible.

    Under the auspices of the UCSF Pediatric Device Consortium, the mission of the Harrison Lab is to facilitate the development, production, and distribution of pediatric medical devices by:

    - Encouraging innovation and connecting qualified individuals with pediatric device ideas with potential manufacturers
    - Mentoring and managing pediatric device projects through the development process, including product identification, prototype design, device development, and marketing
    - Connecting innovators and physicians to existing Federal and non-Federal resources
    - Assessing the scientific and medical merit of proposed pediatric device projects
    - Providing assistance and advice as needed on business development, personnel training, prototype development, and post-marketing needs

    Videos

    Education

    Institution Degree Dept or School End Date
    Harvard University M.D. School of Medicine 1969
    Yale Univeristy BA 1965

    Board Certifications

    • American Board of Surgery, 1978, renewed 1988
    • American Board of Surgery, Special Competence in Pediatric Surgery, 1979, renewed 1989
    • American Board of Surgery, Surgical Critical Care, 1991

    Clinical Expertise

    Birth Defects
    Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
    Fetal Surgery
    Minimally Invasive Surgery
    Pediatric Surgery

    Clinical Trials

    1. Related Conditions: Sleep Apnea, Sleep Disorders| Start Date: | End Date:
    2. Related Conditions: Intestinal Anastomosis Complication| Start Date: | End Date:
    3. Related Conditions: Pectus Excavatum| Start Date: | End Date:

    Program Affiliations

    • Fetal Treatment Center

    In the News

    August, 29, 2017 | UCSF Surgical Innovations Program
    November, 01, 2016 | UCSF Surgical Innovations Program
    July, 08, 2016 | Department of Surgery, Surgical Innovations
    March, 17, 2015 | UCSF Surgical Innovations Program
    May, 06, 2013 | UCSF Pediatric Surgery

    Grants and Funding

    • UCSF-Stanford Pediatric Device Consortium | NIH | 2018-09-01 - 2023-08-31 | Role: Principal Investigator
    • Magnetic Duodeno-Ileal Bypass for Metabolic Syndrome in Rhesus Monkeys | NIH | 2017-06-01 - 2020-05-31 | Role: Principal Investigator
    • Magnetic Mini Mover Device for the Treatment of Pectus Excavatum | NIH | 2016-09-28 - 2019-08-31 | Role: Principal Investigator
    • UCSF PEDIATRIC DEVICE CONSORTIUM | NIH | 2009-09-25 - 2019-08-31 | Role: Principal Investigator
    • Pain Control in the Nuss Procedure: A Prospective, Randomized Trial of Cryoanalgesia vs. Thoracic Epidural | NIH | 2017-07-01 - 2019-06-30 | Role: Principal Investigator
    • Phase III Multicenter Study of Magnetic Mini-Mover for Pectus Excavatum G090006 1 | NIH | 2007-04-01 - 2017-03-31 | Role: Principal Investigator
    • MULTICENTER TRIAL OF FETAL MYELOMENINGOCELE REPAIR | NIH | 2001-07-01 - 2012-09-30 | Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    • PEDIATRIC CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTER | NIH | 1981-12-01 - 2007-03-31 | Role: Co-Investigator
    • FETAL WOUND HEALING: ROLE OF THE EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX | NIH | 1989-12-01 - 1998-02-28 | Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    • INDUCTION OF TOLERANCE IN MARROW TRANSPLANTATION | NIH | 1990-08-01 - 1995-07-31 | Role: Co-Investigator
    • CLINICAL TRIAL OF FETAL SURGERY FOR DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA | NIH | 1992-09-30 - 1994-09-29 | Role: Principal Investigator
    • TRANSPLANTATION OF FETAL HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS | NIH | 1988-02-01 - 1994-06-30 | Role: Principal Investigator

    Research Interests

    • Minimally Invastive Surgery
    • Birth Defects
    • Pectus Excavatum Repair
    • Developmental Biology
    • Hematopoietic Stem Cells
    • World Health

    Publications

    MOST RECENT PUBLICATIONS FROM A TOTAL OF 113
    1. Prenatal tracheal obstruction due to double aortic arch: a potential mimic of congenital high airway obstruction syndrome.
      Shum DJ, Clifton MS, Coakley FV, Hornberger LK, Joe BN, Goldstein RB, Harrison MR| | PubMed
    2. Thoracoscopic resection of foregut duplication cysts.
      Hirose S, Clifton MS, Bratton B, Harrison MR, Farmer DL, Nobuhara KK, Lee H| | PubMed
    3. Monochorionic twin gestation complicated by a sacrococcygeal teratoma with hydrops--optimal timing of delivery allows for survival of the unaffected twin.
      Ayzen M, Ball R, Nobuhara KK, Farmer DL, Harrison MR, Lee H| | PubMed
    4. Natural history of brain lesions in extremely preterm infants studied with serial magnetic resonance imaging from birth and neurodevelopmental assessment.
      Dyet LE, Kennea N, Counsell SJ, Maalouf EF, Ajayi-Obe M, Duggan PJ, Harrison M, Allsop JM, Hajnal J, Herlihy AH, Edwards B, Laroche S, Cowan FM, Rutherford MA, Edwards AD| | PubMed
    5. Maternal morbidity after maternal-fetal surgery.
      Golombeck K, Ball RH, Lee H, Farrell JA, Farmer DL, Jacobs VR, Rosen MA, Filly RA, Harrison MR| | PubMed
    6. Residual congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation and thoracic scar deformation after fetal surgery: a case report.
      Phaloprakarn C, Pott Bärtsch EM, Harrison MR| | PubMed
    7. Long-term follow-up after thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: thoracoscopic vs open.
      Wagner AJ, Cortes RA, Strober J, Grethel EJ, Clifton MS, Harrison MR, Farmer DL, Nobuhara KK, Lee H| | PubMed
    8. Prosthetic patches for congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair: Surgisis vs Gore-Tex.
      Grethel EJ, Cortes RA, Wagner AJ, Clifton MS, Lee H, Farmer DL, Harrison MR, Keller RL, Nobuhara KK| | PubMed
    9. Pulmonary endocrine cells in hypoplastic lungs due to foetal urinary tract obstruction: a microscopic immunohistochemical study.
      Asabe K, Jennings RW, Harrison MR| | PubMed
    10. Spontaneous rupture of fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma.
      Sy ED, Lee H, Ball R, Farrell J, Poder L, Nobuhara KK, Farmer DL, Harrison MR| | PubMed